Wire Mesh: The Basics

Wire Mesh

Wire mesh (also commonly referred to as wire cloth or wire fabric) is a metal material that has countless applications across various industries. From fencing to ventilation, it seems like it can do it all. But what exactly is wire mesh? Read on to find out more.

What is Wire Mesh?

Wire mesh is essentially a type of screen of intersecting metal wires, which form a grid of uniform openings. Grid squares or rectangles can come in a wide range of sizes, depending on the wire diameter for the desired application. Wire mesh is extremely versatile and durable, making it ideal for countless uses in numerous industries. 

How is Wire Mesh Made?

Wire mesh is available in two main constructions:

  • Welded Wire Mesh is constructed with a series of straightened wires stacked across each other, forming a grid. An industrial welding machine fuses each intersection, creating the exact opening required.
  • Woven Wire Mesh employs industrial looms similar to those used with fabrics and may come in a variety of weaves and crimp types. This construction has wires that pass over & under each other, forming a pattern.

Woven and welded mesh is available in various specifications, making them versatile for large and small projects.

Types of Woven Wire Mesh

There are several weave styles of woven wire mesh. These include:

  • Plain Weave
  • Intercrimp Weave
  • Lock Crimp Weave
  • Flat Top Weave

Some finer materials use:

  • Plain Dutch
  • Twill Dutch
  • Reverse Dutch
  • Twill Weave

A variety of metals are available to weave wire mesh. Depending on your desired application, one weave type may be more suitable than the other. A Lock Crimp weave consists of wires that are joined tightly to produce a sturdy piece of wire mesh. An intercrimp weave is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. The standard plain weave is typically the most common, finer material perfect for sizing & separation.

What is Wire Mesh Used For?

Wire mesh has a huge range of applications, though its most common uses are generally in wire cloth screens, filtration devices, and railing and fencing. The material is prevalent in countless industries, some of which include:

  • Agriculture
  • Construction
  • Textiles
  • Plastics
  • Architectural
  • Mining
  • Automotive
  • Pharmaceuticals

Everything from animal facilities to filters in wastewater treatment plants can use wire mesh. Thanks to its extreme durability, it is a great material for windows and stairwells as a security measure. Grills, fireplace screens, and concrete reinforcement are other everyday uses of wire mesh. 

High-Quality Wire Mesh from Universal Wire Cloth Co.

Whether you’re looking to fulfill a commercial or personal project, you deserve to use materials that are built to last. Contact Universal Wire Cloth for the high-quality wire mesh you need today.

Also, please be sure to check out and subscribe to our YouTube channel. Occasionally, we will post a series of our wire mesh manufacturing styles.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is stainless steel wire mesh?

    Stainless steel wire mesh is a type of wire mesh made from stainless steel, known for its corrosion resistance, durability, and strength. It is widely used in various industries for applications that require a long-lasting and resilient material.

    What are the benefits of using welded wire mesh?

      Welded wire mesh offers several benefits, including high strength, durability, and versatility. It is made by welding intersecting wires to form a solid and stable grid. This construction is ideal for applications requiring strong, rigid, and secure mesh, such as fencing, cages, and construction reinforcement.

      How do I choose the right metal mesh for my project?

        Choosing the right metal mesh depends on several factors, including the application, environment, and required specifications. Consider the material (e.g., stainless steel for corrosion resistance), the weave type (woven or welded), and the mesh count (the number of openings per linear inch). Consulting with a wire mesh supplier can help you determine the best option for your needs.

        What is mesh count, and why is it important?

          Mesh count refers to the number of openings per linear inch in a wire mesh. It is an important factor because it determines the mesh’s filtration capability, airflow, and particle size retention. A higher mesh count indicates smaller openings, suitable for finer filtration, while a lower mesh count allows for larger openings and higher throughput.

          Can stainless steel wire mesh be customized?

            Yes, stainless steel wire mesh can be customized to meet specific project requirements. Customizations can include different wire diameters, mesh counts, weave types, and sheet sizes. Many suppliers offer bespoke solutions to ensure the wire mesh fits the precise needs of your application.